Shocktober Suspension Basics: Control Arms and Bushings

Control Arms
Control arms connect the wheel hubs and steering knuckles to the frame of the vehicle. They allow the wheels to move up and down while preventing forward and backward movement. Most cars have one or two control arms per wheel, one upper and one lower, on both the front and wheel suspensions. Most trucks and SUVs have both an upper and lower control arm, while many front wheel drive vehicles only use a lower control arm.Bushings
Many suspensions and steering joints utilize bushings where vibration is concerned. they can be used in control arms, shock absorber mounts, stabilizer bars, stabilizer links, engine and transmission mounts, and other suspension and steering components. Bushings are especially important, as they impact comfort and handling. They cushion the suspension system, which controls noise and vibrations and provides a softer ride on rough roads. Their unique material can flex and move, but always return to the original shape and position.Some Common Problems
Bushings function similarly to cartilage. Worn or damaged cartilage results in bone-on-bone contact and discomfort. Similarly, worn or damaged bushings can allow metal on metal contact, tire wear, uncomfortable rides, noises, and vibrations. Bushings typically deteriorate due to heat, age, exposure, heavy loads, salt, oils, and the stress of frequent movement.